In south-central France, the beautiful town of Aurillac is the capital of the hilly Cantal Ministry.
The harmless-looking green hills surrounding the town have a more intense history. They are the remnants of the largest stratovolcano volcano in Europe, 70 x 50 km wide and up to 4,000 meters high. It's a far cry from the landscape you'll see today, with the rolling hills grazed by shaggy Salers cows. Aurillac is a lovely town on a steep slope, with houses and monuments made from pink basalt. It's a place for art, hosting a theatrical festival in August, inviting delegations from around the world. Discover the best to do at Aurillac.
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1. Château de Saint-Étienne
Still marshaling Aurillac from its lofty crag, this castle goes back as far as the 800s. But what welcomes you now is a mix of medieval architecture and a later 19th-century castle. High medieval, square hold sticks against the more romantic round towers of the newer castle.
This newer part was actually modeled on the famous Papal Palace in Avignon. And as well as housing the Volcano museum, which we’ll come to next, also holds a regional center for environmental initiatives.
And even if you don't visit the museum, you should still climb to look down at Aurillac from the terrace.
2. Muséum des Volcans
The four halls on the left-wing of the Château de Saint-Étienne are home to this museum for all volcanic things.
With the help of models, computer terminals and a collection of minerals gathered in the 18th and 19th centuries you’ll get to know how volcanoes function and their impact on humans, plants and animals.
The first room reveals the inner-workings of the earth and how volcanoes and mountains are formed, then there’s information about the Cantal region’s geology. Then there is a detailed gallery of the man's relationship with the volcano, followed by the development of the Cantal landscape since the glaciers melted.
3. Musée d’Art et d’Archéologie
In a 17th-century Visitandine convent that later became the National Stud Farm, this museum is a useful window on local life down the ages but also has some worthwhile art.
History buffs will be lured by neolithic tools such as two-blade polished axes, while an excavation at the Roman Aron Temple in Aurillac revealed tang coir. Feast with a completely undamaged glass vase.
For art go up to the second floor where there’s a sculpture of Rodin by Camille Claudel (the pair famously had a long, eventful relationship). And you can also check out a part about the box because there were times when Aurillac produced half of the cells in France.
4. Théâtre d’Aurillac
When you're in the city of Aurillac, don't rule out of the local theater, it's a magnificent stone building on the streets of Rue de la Coste. As we will see later, Aurillac has a love for the performing arts and this theater is a cultural foundation of the region.
The program is well-curated, hosting an edifying blend of dance, music of all descriptions, literary talks, poetry readings, magic, and live comedy. There are also short-term exhibitions at the theater gallery, mainly devoted to contemporary painting, photography and graphic design.
5. Festival d’Aurillac
Every August, this small town is invaded by over 100,000 spectators attending the annual street stage festival. This has now been going for more than 30 years and is attended by street troupes from all over the world.
About 500 appear each year, bringing joy, whimsy, and magic to the streets for four crazy days. There are hundreds of little shows going on all over Aurillac by day, and in the evening everyone comes together for a big party.
During the week ahead of the festival is a smaller event than Les Les Préalables, when various companies come to Aurillac and introduce the town.
6. Gorges de la Jordanne
Over the ages, the Jordanne River has cut a canyon from the local volcano. This ranges from 20 to 60 meters in depth and runs for around four kilometers through deciduous woodland.
It is a scenic and family trip, with a specially painted hiking trail that crosses the river twice over the wooden bridge. Remember to tread quietly and you might be able to see otters in the water.
The ravine became steep, there were wooden walkways, and it was worth maintaining because the trail ended at the spectacular Liadouze waterfall.
7. Château de Pesteils
Like the Château de Saint-Étienne, this marvelous 15th-century property is perched on a steep rocky spur and commands distant views. The castle has intimidating towers with processing, then was accompanied by more sophisticated living spaces added in the 1600s.
The castle was refurbished in the early 20th century when the interior was decorated in their current Neo-Gothic style. Strangely, there are also 20 wax models depicting the aristocratic Pesteils family, made by Musée Grévin in Paris.
When you come to Aurillac’s tourist center, check to see if you’ll be in time for one of the special events held at the château in summer.
8. Abbaye Saint-Géraud
Although the building is now just a parish church, the Abbaye Saint-Géraud was founded as long ago as the 9th century. In its time it was a respected center of learning, and Pope Sylvester II (also known as Gerbert) studied here in the 10th century.
The church has come through many violent periods like the French Wars of Religion in the 16th century when it was razed by the Calvinists. The whole thing had to be rebuilt in the 19th century.
And meanwhile, for the rest of the original structure, medieval historians may be delighted to know they were in a place that was inhabited by some of the earliest medieval giants like Robert II of France, Pope Urban II and of course Pope Sylvester II.
For instance, there are medieval themed days with jesters, jousting and stunt shows with swordfights.
9. Place Gerbert
Gerbert (Pope Sylvester II) has been immortalized in this square by the Jordanne River. His statue is sculpted by 19th-century artist praised by David. Avengers have works ending in the Louvre, Pantheon and Père Lachaise Cemetery.
Gerbert stood on the road from Alexis Joseph Delzons, Aurillac's son in the First Empire, who was promoted to general before the age of 30 and died in the Battle of Maloyaroslavets.
The Place Gerbert is a beautiful setting, especially along the river, where there are contaminated airplanes, rustic houses with wooden balconies and an old wooden toilet, where townspeople live. will wash.
10. Place Saint-Géraud
The tree-lined square in front of Abbaye Saint-Géraud is a good place to admire the church but has a story of its own. One of the buildings here, the Ancienne Hôtellerie, is exceptionally old, as you’ll be able to tell from the Romanesque arches on its facade.
This is a medieval lodge for those who visit the monastery while walking the pilgrimage path Way of St James. The fountain at the center of the square has a darker shade than the pink-hued building around, and that’s because it was carved from serpentine rock. It’s a basin that was also part of the abbey and dates to the 1100s.
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