Bergamo is a small town in Bologna, Italy, with a population of 120,000 people.
It is located between Milan and Lake Como. Its history is as rich as possible and is clearly marked by town architecture and three layers of height. The thermal landscape of Bergamo is divided into two centers, upper città Alta, older and modern città bassa. If you find yourself in northern Italy, a short stretch in Bergamo is a must.
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1. Take a walk alongside the Venetian Walls
The Venetian wall was built in the 16th century by the Republic of Venice when Bergamo belonged to that state. They mark the old town, also known as the center of upscale history, città Alta.
The walls were built to protect the city from the Republic of Milan and France during the time when Venice controlled maritime trade. Today, the walls are a symbol of Bergamo's rich and proud history and include a fairytale-like town without any mark of modernity.
You can walk alongside the walls, through the parks that constitute a large part of Bergamo’s città Alta.
2. Explore every corner of Piazza Vecchia
Piazza Vecchia is upper Bergamo’s vibrant center. Full of buildings and monuments of great importance, as well as great cafés and gelaterias, it can consume your whole day.
It is worth examining the façade of the 12th century Palazzo dell Ragione, whose arches are decorated with unique animal busts, or the central fountain with four magnificent lion sculptures. Once on Piazza Vecchia, you should also have an ice-cream at Caffé del Tasso, considered the best gelateria in the town by the locals.
3. Visit Cappella Colleoni
The Cappella Colleoni church and tomb are masterpieces by Giovanni Antonio Amadeo, a local artist from Pavia. It is located just next to Piazza Vecchia and to Bergamo’s cathedral. However, Cappella Colleoni stands out among countless amazing buildings thanks to its colorful marble façade and exotic design.
Its façade features Biblical scenes and mythological stories alike, and its architectural style is a combination of Renaissance, Mannerism, and later Baroque. Inside, you will find a large number of valuable Italian frescoes and sculptures, as well as the sarcophagus of the Colleoni family.
4. Visit Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
Close to Cappella Colleoni and the church, you'll find the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. Its complicated history dates back to the ancient Romans when the site was a temple. It was then turned into a Christian church, and in the 12th century became a basilica.
From outside the building looks similar to the way it did in medieval times (Romanesque architecture), with the exception of the entrance and the transepts, which have clearly been added later on. The transepts’ columns stand on marvelous, marble lions.
5. Visit Accademia Carrara
This art academy is one of the oldest throughout Italy. It is also an excellent art gallery, well organized and recently restructured, that hosts a valuable collection of about 1,800 paintings from the 15th to the 19th centuries by fine national artists such as Raphael, Bellini, Botticelli, Canaletto, and Pisanello.
In the 1990s a modern and contemporary art gallery ‘GAMeC’ was added to the complex, enlarging the range of the artwork.
6. Relax at Orto Botanico
Bergamo’s beautiful botanical garden is a part of the Museum of Natural Sciences. This natural space used to be only alpine flora but has now expanded its collection to the local flora of the Bologna region, as well as a number of exotic and exotic species. This is the best green space in town, famous for its wild scenery and charming mountains.
7. Walk around the ancient Roman streets, il cardo and il decumano
Bergamo is one of these rare towns where you can walk on an ancient Roman street, or even two - namely traditional streets, called cardo and decumano, first according to north-south, after east-west.
These two streets were a stable and fundamental component of every Roman city and can be nowadays admired in many cities in Italy, Croatia, Bulgaria, Syria, Jordan, or Israel. The oldest elements of today's Berg Bergamo intersect where the 52-meter-high medieval Gombito Tower stands.
8. Go shopping on Via XX Settembre
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If you prefer shopping and being more modern, don't worry, you don't have to leave Bergamo. The town’s so-called lower city, città bassa, will provide you with a variety of vibrant cafés, boutiques, and shops.
Via XX Settembre, named to celebrate the creation of modern Italy in 1870, is the most enchanting and busy street in the modern part of Bergamo. If you find yourself up there, it's worth a visit to Feelrinelli, a large international bookstore, where you can find anything from contemporary Italian novels to world classics to manuals.
Via XX Settembre, Bergamo, Province of Bergamo, Italy
9. Go to La Rocca di San Vigilio
This wonderful panorama spot will provide you with the best view of the whole Bergamo and beyond: several mountain ranges and the nearby towns. To get there, you will have to take a ‘tiny sky train called a funicolare one level far beyond the rest of the city above.
Once you find yourself at the highest level of Bergamo, you'll only take about three minutes to get to the panoramic location of San Vigilio. Watch out for panoramic maps, so you can understand what - and how much - you're seeing.
10. Visit the Rocca di Bergamo
The Rocca fortress is located next to the flowery Park of the Remembrances, from where you can admire the lower parts of the town and the hillside. The fortification probably dates back to Roman times, but its construction was interrupted many times due to war. The building played an important role in the unification of Italy.
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