A church is what makes people think when most people think about Chartres.
And for good reason, because it's an excellent piece of medieval heritage and listed by UNESCO. If you're sharp enough, you may need half a day or more to reach the bottom of the sculpture and stained glass windows. But if you squeeze time, you'll also find as much as possible of the old Chartres, especially the banks of the Eure River, as cute as they are history. And whatever you do, you have to stick after the sun sets in the summer, when the monuments of Chartres bring a new beauty with the help of creative lighting and sound programs. Discover the best things to do in Chartres.
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1. Chartres Cathedral
Built-in the 12th century, Chartres Cathedral is one of the largest pieces of gothic architecture, if not in France then the whole world. And it is one of those buildings that will draw your attention for hours if you allow it.
This is particularly suited to the exterior with Roman-style carved gates, towers, and pillars, to the point that it may be a long time before you actually go inside.
When you can climb the north bell tower at a height of 70 meters, solve the pilgrimage maze, look at the blue glass windows and marvel at the 200 sculpted figures depicting the lives of Christ and Trinh women around the choir.
And even stopping to study all these great details, it's still hard to scratch the surface of this amazing building.
2. Maison Picassiette
From the 1930s to 1962, the sweeper of the Raymonde Isidore cemetery built this simple three-story house for himself and his family. If that doesn’t sound so exciting you have to see how he decorated it, with thousands of shards of broken faience and glass.
So every surface is a mosaic, many of startling complexity and unbelievable level of skill. Even the furniture like the bed, chairs, and tables was coated.
3. Église Saint-Pierre
This fascinating gothic church once belonged to the Benedictine monastery of St-Père-en-Vallée, dissolved after the Revolution. The monastery dates back to the 7th century and the eagle-eyed visitor will find a few clues about the building's wonderful era.
The best of these is the tower that looks sturdy, dating from around 930 and was originally intended to be the abbey defense. Inside it’s the stained glass windows in the nave and apse that receive the most praise. They look exactly the same as when they were composed in the 12th and 13th centuries.
4. Eure Riverside
If you want to get a feel for medieval Chartres to make for the lower town on the banks of the Eure.
It is not much nicer than the coast here, where there are vegetable gardens, half-timbered wash houses, water plants and bridges, reminiscent of the medieval times when tanneries and water traders.
If you continue along the streets of Rue de la Massacre with the ominous name, you will pass the Church of St. Andrew, on the opposite bank of the river. The outer walls of the choir show traces of flying stone pillars that once stretched across the river.
5. Conservation Area
At 64 hectares, the historic center with its cobblestone streets and “colombage” houses is the sort of place where you’ll love getting lost for a little while.
Not to be missed Rue des Écuyers (Equerry Street); This quaint little pathway sits on a slope with iron lanterns and half-timbered houses every few steps, including a 16th-century Escalier de la Reine Berthe, a stunning spiral staircase which you can see from the outside on the corner of Saint Saint-Amam Street.
The oldest part is in the upper town, near the big church. On Rue Street, Chantault is a stone house with arches dating from the 1100s.
6. Centre International du Vitrail
If there is a true attraction for Chartres, it is the International Stained Glass Center, in a city where religious buildings retain their splendid medieval decorations.
The center is just a few steps from the cathedral, in a compelling building of its own: The Grange aux Dîmes is a 13th-century barn, listed as a “Monument Historique”. It’s a big resource for fans or exponents of the craft, with tools, exhibitions, and seminars telling you all you need to know about how these windows are made and repaired.
The most enlightening part is being able to go into the workshop to see the craftsmen and women at their benches.
7. Maison du Saumon
“Salmon House” makes sense. You'll remember that it is on the Fishmongers Maison du Saumon Place de la Poissonnerie is a four-story cast house. Before you go and see the carvings on vines, fish and other products, that's when the house was built in the 15th and 16th centuries.
8. Bel Air Frescos
In an effort to liven up some public housing in the Bel Air district on the outskirts of Chartres, the city commissioned a group of artists called Cit Cité Créationine to design great murals.
The four buildings were completely transformed, in a process that took a year, in which the gray stone below was adorned with striking images of medieval workshops and mazes at Chartres Cathedral.
9. Église Saint-Aignan
In the 1500s, during the Second Religious War, it was severely damaged and needed to be rebuilt. Fortunately, 20 of the medieval stained glass windows survived the damage, and the next 450 years are admired today.
You will be attacked by the ceiling, shaped like barrels and wooden crossbars supporting it. During the Revolution, it was a warehouse and a prison, before being sympathetically restored in the late 1800s when existing Roman-style murals were added around the nave.
10. Musée des Beaux-Arts
In the Episcopal Palace in Chartres is the Museum of Fine Arts, there is no real city in France.
The palace is also a historical site, and held an award ceremony for Henry IV in 1594, although not many buildings remain from this point because it was rebuilt in the 17th and 18th centuries.
The paintings are the top attraction, with most French works by Rigaud, Chardin, Zurbaran, Camille Corot, Fragonard, and Soutine.
There are also two ancient harpsichords from the 1600s and 1700s and a section of ethnography with African and Ocean Art gathered by French Fauvist Maurice de Vlaminck, as well as two rooms dedicated to the artist.
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